![]() MINUSTAH, through its JMAC, as well as its other intelligence branches, used local informants (assets) to ascertain the locations and activities of these gang leaders. During the mission, the peacekeeping operation succeeded in gaining superiority over local gangs who controlled considerably large sections of various Haitian cities, including the capital. The United Nations Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) was one of the first intelligence-led operations in the twenty-first century. In 2006, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations adopted a policy that a JMAC, as well as a Joint Operations Centre should be established in all peacekeeping operations to the aforementioned tasks, using military, police and civilian personnel. ![]() The JMAC was created in 2005, at the behest of the UN Security Council, as a unit of military officers, police and international civilians. Although the organisational structure of each JMAC varies for each mission, it usually counts with analysts that interpret information gathered by civil affair officers. Civil affairs reporting and analysis is a vital source of information from a local level, and is utilised to refine the analysis conducted by JMAC, by corroborating it against information on the ground. ![]() The Joint Mission Analysis Centre collects information from across UN missions and produces analysis to support the activities of the latter. The Joint Mission Analysis Centre ( JMAC) is a United Nations multidisciplinary structure created in 2005, whose mandate is to provide integrated analyses for the senior management of peacekeeping missions, or in other words provide the UN with an intelligence-collection capability at strategic or operational levels. ![]()
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